Ruzsa’s genus-one problem

Fix a modulus N and look for a large set Aℤ/Nℤ containing no nontrivial solutions to

a + 3b ≡ 2c + 2d (mod N)

with a, b, c, dA. A solution is trivial when a = b = c = d.

In a 1993 paper, Imre Z. Ruzsa suggested that |A| = N1−o(1) could be achievable. There are known constructions that reach |A| = Θ(√N). Our challenge: find a witness with |A| > √N.

21011021031040.350.40.450.5 |A| = √N modulus N → exponent log |A| / log N →

Each dot is the largest known witness for its modulus. A dot above the dashed line beats √N.

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Verification runs server-side in O(|A|²) time. Limits: N ≤ 50,000, |A| ≤ 10,000.

API

POST /api/verify with JSON body {"N": 25045, "A": [0, 260, ...]} returns the same verdict as JSON. See the API docs.